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The IRS 1099-MISC form plays a crucial role in the reporting of various types of income that are not classified as wages, salaries, or tips. This form is primarily used to report payments made to independent contractors, freelancers, and other non-employees for services rendered. It is also utilized for reporting certain types of payments such as rent, royalties, and other miscellaneous income that exceeds a specified threshold. Typically, businesses must issue a 1099-MISC to any individual or entity to whom they have paid $600 or more in a calendar year. The form is essential for ensuring that all income is accurately reported to the IRS, helping to maintain compliance with tax regulations. Additionally, recipients of the 1099-MISC must include this income when filing their tax returns, which can impact their overall tax liability. Understanding the requirements and implications of this form is vital for both payers and recipients to avoid potential penalties and ensure proper tax reporting.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 1099-MISC form is a critical document for reporting various types of income, particularly for freelancers and independent contractors. However, several other forms and documents are often used in conjunction with the 1099-MISC to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with tax regulations. Below is a list of these forms, each serving a specific purpose.

  • W-9 Form: This form is used by businesses to request the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of independent contractors or freelancers. It provides the necessary information to complete the 1099-MISC accurately.
  • 1099-NEC Form: Introduced in 2020, this form is specifically for reporting non-employee compensation. It is commonly used for payments made to independent contractors, replacing the relevant section on the 1099-MISC.
  • Schedule C: Self-employed individuals use this form to report income and expenses related to their business. It helps in calculating net profit or loss, which is then reported on the individual's tax return.
  • Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return form. Taxpayers report their total income, including income reported on the 1099-MISC, and calculate their tax liability.
  • Form 1096: This is a summary form that accompanies paper-filed 1099 forms. It reports the total number of forms being submitted and the total amount paid, serving as a cover sheet for the IRS.
  • Form 941: Employers use this form to report quarterly payroll taxes. It includes information on wages paid, taxes withheld, and contributions to Social Security and Medicare, which may be relevant for businesses hiring contractors.
  • Form 1099-DIV: This form is used to report dividends and distributions to shareholders. If a contractor receives investment income, this form may also be relevant for their overall tax reporting.
  • Transfer-on-Death Deed: The Arizona Transfer-on-Death Deed form allows property owners to transfer real estate to beneficiaries upon death, bypassing probate. For more information, visit Arizona PDF Forms.
  • Form 1099-INT: This form reports interest income earned on investments or savings accounts. Like the 1099-DIV, it provides additional income information that may affect tax calculations.
  • Form 8889: This form is used by individuals with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) to report contributions and distributions. It may be relevant for self-employed individuals who utilize HSAs.

Understanding these documents is essential for anyone involved in freelance work or independent contracting. Properly managing these forms not only ensures compliance with tax laws but also facilitates accurate income reporting, which can ultimately impact financial health.

IRS 1099-MISC Example

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at IRS.gov/Form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

If you have 10 or more information returns to file, you may be required to file e-file. Go to IRS.gov/InfoReturn for e-file options.

If you have fewer than 10 information returns to file, we strongly encourage you to e-file. If you want to file them on paper, you can place an order for the official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, at IRS.gov/EmployerForms. We’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

See Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these forms.

9595

 

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

1

Rents

OMB No. 1545-0115

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Form 1099-MISC

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

2

Royalties

(Rev. January 2024)

 

Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Other income

4

Federal income tax withheld

Copy A

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

For

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

5

Fishing boat proceeds

6

Medical and health care

Internal Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments

Service Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

File with Form 1096.

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

7

Payer made direct sales

8

Substitute payments in lieu

For Privacy Act

 

 

 

 

 

totaling $5,000 or more of

 

of dividends or interest

and Paperwork

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

recipient for resale

 

 

 

 

Reduction Act

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

9

Crop insurance proceeds

10

Gross proceeds paid to an

Notice, see the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attorney

current General

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

Instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certain

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

11

Fish purchased for resale

12

Section 409A deferrals

Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

Returns.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 FATCA filing

14

Excess golden parachute

15

Nonqualified deferred

 

 

 

 

requirement

 

payments

 

compensation

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

2nd TIN not.

16

State tax withheld

17

State/Payer’s state no.

18 State income

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-MISC (Rev. 1-2024)

Cat. No. 14425J

www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

 

VOID

CORRECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

1

Rents

OMB No. 1545-0115

 

 

 

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Form 1099-MISC

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

2

Royalties

(Rev. January 2024)

 

 

Information

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Other income

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

Copy 1

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

For State Tax

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

5

Fishing boat proceeds

6

Medical and health care

 

Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

7

Payer made direct sales

8

Substitute payments in lieu

 

 

 

 

 

 

totaling $5,000 or more of

 

of dividends or interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

recipient for resale

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

9

Crop insurance proceeds

10

Gross proceeds paid to an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attorney

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

11

Fish purchased for resale

12

Section 409A deferrals

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 FATCA filing

14

Excess golden parachute

15

Nonqualified deferred

 

 

 

 

requirement

 

payments

 

compensation

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

16

State tax withheld

17

State/Payer’s state no.

 

18 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-MISC (Rev. 1-2024)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

CORRECTED (if checked)

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP 1 Rents

OMB No. 1545-0115

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-MISC

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

2 Royalties

(Rev. January 2024)

 

 

Information

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Other income

4 Federal income tax withheld

Copy B

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

For Recipient

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

5 Fishing boat proceeds

6

Medical and health care

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

7 Payer made direct sales

8

Substitute payments in lieu

 

This is important tax

 

 

 

totaling $5,000 or more of

 

of dividends or interest

 

 

 

 

consumer products to

$

 

 

 

 

 

information and is

 

 

 

recipient for resale

 

 

 

 

 

being furnished to

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

9 Crop insurance proceeds

10

Gross proceeds paid to an

 

the IRS. If you are

 

 

 

 

 

attorney

 

required to file a

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

return, a negligence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

penalty or other

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

11 Fish purchased for resale

12

Section 409A deferrals

 

sanction may be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

imposed on you if

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

this income is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

taxable and the IRS

 

 

13 FATCA filing 14 Excess golden parachute

15

Nonqualified deferred

 

determines that it

 

 

requirement

payments

 

compensation

 

has not been

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

reported.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

16 State tax withheld

17

State/Payer’s state no.

 

18 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-MISC (Rev. 1-2024)

(keep for your records)

www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Recipient

Recipient’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN). However, the payer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.

Account number. May show an account or other unique number the payer assigned to distinguish your account.

Amounts shown may be subject to self-employment (SE) tax. Individuals should see the Instructions for Schedule SE (Form 1040). Corporations, fiduciaries, or partnerships must report the amounts on the appropriate line of their tax returns.

Form 1099-MISC incorrect? If this form is incorrect or has been issued in error, contact the payer. If you cannot get this form corrected, attach an explanation to your tax return and report your information correctly.

Box 1. Report rents from real estate on Schedule E (Form 1040). However, report rents on Schedule C (Form 1040) if you provided significant services to the tenant, sold real estate as a business, or rented personal property as a business. See Pub. 527.

Box 2. Report royalties from oil, gas, or mineral properties; copyrights; and patents on Schedule E (Form 1040). However, report payments for a working interest as explained in the Schedule E (Form 1040) instructions. For royalties on timber, coal, and iron ore, see Pub. 544.

Box 3. Generally, report this amount on the “Other income” line of Schedule 1 (Form 1040) and identify the payment. The amount shown may be payments received as the beneficiary of a deceased employee, prizes, awards, taxable damages, Indian gaming profits, or other taxable income. See Pub. 525. If it is trade or business income, report this amount on Schedule C or F (Form 1040).

Box 4. Shows backup withholding or withholding on Indian gaming profits. Generally, a payer must backup withhold if you did not furnish your TIN. See Form W-9 and Pub. 505 for more information. Report this amount on your income tax return as tax withheld.

Box 5. Shows the amount paid to you as a fishing boat crew member by the operator, who considers you to be self-employed. Self-employed individuals must report this amount on Schedule C (Form 1040). See Pub. 334.

Box 6. For individuals, report on Schedule C (Form 1040).

Box 7. If checked, consumer products totaling $5,000 or more were sold to you for resale, on a buy-sell, a deposit-commission, or other basis. Generally, report any income from your sale of these products on Schedule C (Form 1040).

Box 8. Shows substitute payments in lieu of dividends or tax-exempt interest received by your broker on your behalf as a result of a loan of your securities. Report on the “Other income” line of Schedule 1 (Form 1040).

Box 9. Report this amount on Schedule F (Form 1040).

Box 10. Shows gross proceeds paid to an attorney in connection with legal services. Report only the taxable part as income on your return.

Box 11. Shows the amount of cash you received for the sale of fish if you are in the trade or business of catching fish.

Box 12. May show current year deferrals as a nonemployee under a nonqualified deferred compensation (NQDC) plan that is subject to the requirements of section 409A plus any earnings on current and prior year deferrals.

Box 13. If the FATCA filing requirement box is checked, the payer is reporting on this Form 1099 to satisfy its account reporting requirement under chapter 4 of the Internal Revenue Code. You may also have a filing requirement. See the Instructions for Form 8938.

Box 14. Shows your total compensation of excess golden parachute payments subject to a 20% excise tax. See your tax return instructions for where to report.

Box 15. Shows income as a nonemployee under an NQDC plan that does not meet the requirements of section 409A. Any amount included in box 12 that is currently taxable is also included in this box. Report this amount as income on your tax return. This income is also subject to a substantial additional tax to be reported on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. See the instructions for your tax return.

Boxes 16–18. Show state or local income tax withheld from the payments.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1099-MISC and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC.

Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

CORRECTED (if checked)

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP 1 Rents

OMB No. 1545-0115

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

 

$

 

Form 1099-MISC

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

2 Royalties

 

(Rev. January 2024)

 

 

Information

 

 

 

 

 

For calendar year

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Other income

4

Federal income tax withheld

 

Copy 2

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

To be filed with

PAYER’S TIN

RECIPIENT’S TIN

5 Fishing boat proceeds

6

Medical and health care

 

recipient’s state

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments

 

income tax return,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when required.

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

7 Payer made direct sales

8

Substitute payments in lieu

 

 

 

 

 

totaling $5,000 or more of

 

 

of dividends or interest

 

 

 

 

 

consumer products to

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

recipient for resale

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

9 Crop insurance proceeds

10

Gross proceeds paid to an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attorney

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

11 Fish purchased for resale

12

Section 409A deferrals

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 FATCA filing 14 Excess golden parachute

15

Nonqualified deferred

 

 

 

 

requirement

payments

 

 

compensation

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

16 State tax withheld

17

State/Payer’s state no.

 

18 State income

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Form 1099-MISC (Rev. 1-2024)

www.irs.gov/Form1099MISC

 

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

FAQ

What is the IRS 1099-MISC form?

The IRS 1099-MISC form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Typically, it is issued to independent contractors, freelancers, and other non-employees who have received payments for services rendered. The form helps the IRS track income that may not be reported on a traditional W-2 form.

Who needs to file a 1099-MISC?

Businesses must file a 1099-MISC if they have paid an individual or unincorporated entity $600 or more in a calendar year for services, rents, prizes, or awards. Additionally, payments made to attorneys, regardless of the amount, also require a 1099-MISC. It's important to keep accurate records of all payments to determine if filing is necessary.

What information is required on the 1099-MISC form?

The 1099-MISC form requires several key pieces of information:

  • The payer's name, address, and taxpayer identification number (TIN).
  • The recipient's name, address, and TIN.
  • The total amount paid during the year, categorized appropriately (e.g., nonemployee compensation, rents, royalties).
  • Any federal income tax withheld, if applicable.

Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid penalties or issues with the IRS.

When is the deadline for filing a 1099-MISC?

The deadline for filing the 1099-MISC form with the IRS is typically January 31 of the year following the tax year in which payments were made. If you are filing electronically, the deadline remains the same. However, if you are providing copies to recipients, they should also receive theirs by January 31.

What are the penalties for not filing a 1099-MISC?

Failing to file a 1099-MISC can result in penalties. The amount varies based on how late the form is filed:

  • Up to $50 if filed within 30 days.
  • Up to $100 if filed after 30 days but before August 1.
  • Up to $260 if filed after August 1 or not filed at all.

Additionally, there may be penalties for incorrect information, which can further complicate matters.

Can I e-file the 1099-MISC form?

Yes, you can e-file the 1099-MISC form. The IRS encourages electronic filing, especially for businesses that need to file multiple forms. Various software programs and online services can assist with e-filing. Just ensure that you follow all instructions and deadlines to avoid any complications.

Key takeaways

The IRS 1099-MISC form is an important document for reporting various types of income. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Purpose: The 1099-MISC form is used to report payments made to independent contractors, freelancers, and other non-employees.
  • Threshold: You must issue a 1099-MISC if you pay someone $600 or more for services in a tax year.
  • Deadline: The form must be sent to the recipient by January 31 and filed with the IRS by the same date if filing by paper.
  • Information Required: You need the recipient's name, address, and Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number to complete the form.
  • Filing Methods: You can file the 1099-MISC form electronically or by mail. Choose the method that works best for your situation.
  • Record Keeping: Keep a copy of the 1099-MISC for your records. This will help in case of any discrepancies or audits.

Understanding these points can help ensure you fill out and use the 1099-MISC form correctly.

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS 1099-MISC form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips.
Who Uses It? Independent contractors, freelancers, and other self-employed individuals typically receive this form from businesses that pay them $600 or more in a year.
Filing Deadline The deadline for sending out the 1099-MISC form to recipients is January 31st of the following year.
State-Specific Forms Some states have their own versions of the 1099-MISC. For example, California requires the 1099-MISC under the California Revenue and Taxation Code.
Box 7 Changes Starting in 2020, nonemployee compensation is reported on Form 1099-NEC instead of Box 7 of the 1099-MISC.
Penalties Failure to file the 1099-MISC on time can result in penalties, which can vary based on how late the form is submitted.
Record Keeping It’s important for both payers and recipients to keep a copy of the 1099-MISC for their records, as it may be needed for tax preparation.